I just read “Windows 8 RTM to Hit in July 2011″ on Tomshardware. I suddenly remembered that Windows did not have a lot of ‘new’ versions in the past so I did some research.

Operating System

According to wikipedia the last couple of end-user Microsoft Windows versions were released on: Windows XP (October 2001), Windows Vista (January 2007) , Windows 7 (October 2009). There is a huge gap after Windows XP and now the marketing machine started to work again at full speed, since Windows 8 will probably appear in 2011. This means you will have buy an upgrade (the cheapest solution) for your operating system every 2 years nowadays. A fresh install is often recommended to an upgrade, but that is even more expensive. I checked out amazon.com to see how much a Microsoft Windows license (cheapest / most expensive) costs:

Microsoft Windows Vista Home Basic with SP1 (upgrade) will cost you about $84
Microsoft Windows Vista Ultimate (full version) is available for about $209
Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium (upgrade) costs about $110
Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate (full version) will be yours for about $273

I wonder how much Microsoft will make you pay for Windows 8…

Office suite

What is an Operating System without an Office suite? This is what makes a computer really useful for a lot of people. Let us look at the prices for Microsoft Office (again, from amazon):

Microsoft Office Standard Edition 2003 (upgrade) will cost you about $119
Microsoft Office Standard 2007 (upgrade) will go for about $179
Microsoft Office Standard 2007 (full version) will only cost you about $366
Microsoft Office Professional 2007 (full version) will go for about $404

Wow, I was really amazed how expensive this Office Suite can be!

Note: Please do not use “Office” if you specifically mean “Microsoft Office”.

Final thoughts

I haven’t even looked at the prices for ‘normal’ security applications for anti-virus and firewalls, so you Microsoft Windows desktop is ‘ready for the internet’. Fortunately there are also free alternatives for all of the above (if you use Microsoft or not). Remember: you do NOT own a copy of Microsoft Windows or Microsoft Office, they merely grant you the ability to use it.

Just imagine how much money you can save by using an alternative such as Ubuntu (which basically is Linux). You will get (but is not limited to) the following:

• A free and user-friendly Operating System (ultimate/full version)
• Free updates and bi-annually upgrades
• Office Suites included
• Free firewall and anti-virus software (although you probably will not need it, since Linux is quite secure)
• An “internet ready” desktop (browser, e-mail applications, chat and more!)
• Free community driven tech-support or paid professional tech-support
• and much, much more…

Since USB is still ‘all the rage’ I thought I might take the time to show you some of my USB devices, which are compatible with Linux and which I personally find useful.

USB – IDE/SATA

Konig Electronic USB 2.0 to IDE / S-ATA adapter (external, CMP-USBIDESAT2)

Just useful if you have some harddrives around which you need to test, format or fill and then want to put away again (or destroy). It ships with an external power supply, so you are all good to go.

swat@decius:~$ lsusb
 Bus 002 Device 008: ID 152d:2338 JMicron Technology Corp. / JMicron USA Technology Corp. JM20337 Hi-Speed USB to SATA & PATA Combo Bridge

USB – RS-232

Belkin USB RS-232 (F5U103v)

RS-232 is still used when you configure switches or as a back-up interface for a server. Unfortunately netbooks do not tend to have a RS-232 port anymore, so this is the perfect solution.

swat@decius:~$ lsusb
 Bus 005 Device 043: ID 067b:2303 Prolific Technology, Inc. PL2303 Serial Port

USB – Ethernet

Apple USB ethernet

If you need more than your standard (one) ethernet port on your laptop, this is a good solution. It is small and just works. The downside is that it is an Apple product and it’s only 100Mbit/s.

swat@decius:~$ lsusb
 Bus 002 Device 012: ID 05ac:1402 Apple, Inc.

This is not meant as a Microsoft Windows bash post, but just as a reminder of the new Free Software Foundation campaign. The previous “Bad Vista” campaign was focused on Microsoft Windows Vista and had extremely valid arguments. Just as this “Windows 7 sins” campaign has valid arguments about the newest Microsoft Windows release. Sometimes it is just good to hear (or in this case read) the other side of story and not only what the MarketingMachine(tm) wants you to know. Check it out!

This little gem of a magazine got my attention during the previous HCC dagen. It contains the basic information a newbie could/would need to get started with Linux. Topics in the magazine are, but are not limited to: drivers, cd/dvd burning, desktop layout, netbook remix, music/video, fspot, firefox, evolution, ekiga/skype, empathy etc.. These are topics which I get a lot of questions about from new converts and this saves me precious time and energy. Another advantage of this ‘publicity’ is exactly that, publicity. There are not that many Linux magazines around, but there are dozens of magazines which focus on other operating systems. This is the kind of magazine I could give to parents to get them hooked on Ubuntu, good stuff!

P.S. Yes, the magazine is focused on Ubuntu (9.10 a.k.a. Karmic Koala)

Yesterday evening the HME awards 2009 event took place at the Jaarbeurshallen in Utrecht, just after closing time of the HCC dagen. A few people from the Ubuntu-NL team went there to pick it up (including me), and I wanted to at least share a picture of the award with everyone. This award goes to everybody who made a contribution to Ubuntu!

Note: “besturingssysteem” means operating system

Vandaag organiseerde Proxy het “Proxy Open”, een kartevenement bij Raceplanet in het mooie Delft. Raceplanet heeft een erg mooi parcours in Delft, namelijk 2 banen die verdeelt zijn over maar liefst 4 verdiepingen!

Proxy organiseerde dit evenement voor professionals die werken met Open Source en Open Standaarden, een nogal nobele zaak. Laten we het erop houden dat het goed geregeld was en bovendien ook erg gezellig. Er werd behoorlijk wat rubber verbrandt en het blijkt dat de Open Source mannen toch best wel een zware voet hebben, wanneer ze een voertuig besturen

Has it been 6 months already? Time flies when you are having fun or when you are very busy, it seems. The Dutch and English announcements can be found on the official Ubuntu wiki as well as the Dutch and English release notes. Another great upgrade, loaded with new stuff and changes. Here are some tips to get you through the potentially “rough” part of it

Fast upgrade

I gave a friend of mine a great tip. That tip enabled him to upgrade his system in less than an hour and downloading the updates took less than 10 minutes (at about 1.6 MB/s). I told him that the default is to use the official nl.archive.ubuntu.com as an update source and he should use an alternate local mirror if the main one is slow. Just add a line to your /etc/hosts :

ip.of.the.alternate.mirror nl.archive.ubuntu.com

Do not forget to undo this after the upgrade though

GNOME-RDP

Apparently the GNOME-RDP database “breaks” again if you upgrade. This bugreport also contained the “fix” (by Mick K), but make sure sqlite and sqlite3 are installed:

sudo apt-get install sqlite sqlite3
cp ~/.gnome-rdp.db ~/.gnome-rdp.db.backup
mv ~/.gnome-rdp.db ~/.gnome-rdp.db.old
# Open GNOME-RDP to create and initialize a new database and then close the application:
gnome-rdp
sqlite ~/.gnome-rdp.db.old “.dump session” | fgrep INSERT | sqlite3 ~/.gnome-rdp.db
# Keyring support slows it down a lot (and produces errors) so disable it:
sqlite3 ~/.gnome-rdp.db “INSERT INTO appOptions VALUES(‘UseKeyring’,'False’);”

Note: please keep your backup file in place (an extra backup is never a bad thing), since GNOME-RDP seems to have database issues when upgrading. I can not ensure this is ‘the’ best way to fix your current database, so use with caution.

Compiz and Intel

I suddenly found myself unable to enable compiz (“Blacklisted PCIID ‘8086:2a02′ found”). After a quick Launchpad error search I found this bug which referenced the Dell site, which eventually contained the workaround. Just edit /etc/xdg/compiz/compiz-manager and add the following line:

SKIP_CHECKS=”yes”

CTRL+ALT+BACKSPACE

I really do NOT get this. This shortcut was disabled because some people accidentally triggered it and this restarts X. Which idiot accidentally presses CTRL+ALT+BACKSPACE? Anyway, this is how you get the famous shortcut back and working as intended:

sudo dontzap –disable

De titel is heel erg wervend, maar met een reden. Ik weet namelijk niet hoeveel Ubuntu gebruikers in Nederland weten dat we meerdere mirrors hebben. Na diverse gesprekken bekroop mij het gevoel dat lang niet iedereen wist dat er mirrors zijn en waarom deze handig zijn (en wat ze doen), dus bij deze een korte uitleg. Zeker met de release van Jaunty Jackalope (9.04) morgen, kan dit ervoor zorgen dat je de updates sneller binnen hebt dan je buurman

Wat doet een mirror?
Een mirror is een spiegel (letterlijk vertaald). Een mirror in deze context is een lokale server, die onder andere de officiële (initiële) pakketten, updates en releases bevat. Met lokaal bedoel ik een server in je eigen land, in mijn geval Nederland. Het is namelijk een nogal zinloos om je updates/pakketten vanaf een server in Amerika te halen, als er ook een lokale server ter beschikking staat. Dit scheelt iedereen tijd, moeite en bandbreedte!
Opmerking: De officiële mirrors zijn te herkennen doordat de URL’s eindigen op .archive.ubuntu.com

Welke mirrors zijn er in Nederland?
Inmiddels zijn er 3 mirrors in ons kikkerlandje, welke onder andere te vinden zijn op de Ubuntu wiki.

• nl.archive.ubuntu.com gesponsord door Bit
• nl2.archive.ubuntu.com gesponsord door Universiteit Twente
• nl3.archive.ubuntu.com door PCextreme

Je kunt dus voor een andere mirror kiezen, als blijkt dat deze (tijdelijk) traag is omdat meerdere mensen van die server aan het downloaden zijn. Dit is natuurlijk enkel voor diegenen die weinig geduld kunnen opbrengen.

Alternatief: BitTorrent
Je kunt natuurlijk ook de Jaunty Jackalope (alternate cd/dvd) via BitTorrent downloaden, waarbij je niet gebruikt maakt van een centrale server. Hierdoor zul je dus waarschijnlijk erg snel kunnen downloaden en vervolgens kun je deze CD/DVD gebruiken om je systeem te upgraden. Let wel, dit is eigenlijk enkel bedoeld voor systemen die niet met het internet verbonden zijn.